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KARE 11 Investigates: Board revokes nurse’s license five years after inmate dies in her care
Author: Brandon Stahl (KARE11), A.J. Lagoe, Steve Eckert
Published: 6:24 PM CST December 12, 2023
Updated: 10:14 PM CST December 12, 2023
SAINT PAUL, Minn. — Five years after inmate Hardel Sherrell died in her care, and numerous calls for action to be taken against her, the Minnesota Board of Nursing on Tuesday revoked the license of Michelle Skroch.
Skroch was directly in charge of Sherrell’s care in the Beltrami County Jail the last two days of his life in 2018, when he became paralyzed and likely succumbed to Guillen Barre syndrome. Though Sherrell’s caregivers believed he was faking his symptoms, Skroch failed to help him, or even check his vital signs.
In revoking Skroch’s license, the board relied on the recommendations of administrative law judge Barbara Case, who found that Skroch’s “careless disregard” for Sherrell violated numerous state laws.
Skroch not only failed to take Sherrell’s vital signs, but also only observed him from a window in a hallway on the day he died, Case wrote. There, Skroch watched as Sherrell laid on a mattress while spit rolled down his cheek. Skroch told staff to give Sherrell nutrients through a straw. She did not assess him again. He died about two-and-a-half hours after she left the jail.
Credit: Sherburne County 2017 press release
Michelle Skroch and Dr. Todd Leonard
Skroch, “has tried, in hindsight, to characterize the scant attention she gave to (Sherrell) as falling within the acceptable standard of care,” Case wrote.
“She claims she was able to observe him at a distance, that there was no harm in not taking vital signs, that it was normal procedure to delegate personal cares to jail staff, that she was too busy to devote more time to (Sherrell) and that her treatment of him was the standard treatment for patients diagnosed as malingering.”
Skroch, “exhibited a careless disregard for her patient,” Case wrote. “This careless disregard is heightened by the fact that because he was in custody, Licensee was (Sherrell’s) only means of obtaining the medical care he required.” Skroch did not respond to a request for comment from KARE 11.
At the time of Sherrell’s death, Skroch was the director of nursing for MEnD Correctional Care, which at one point, was the largest provider of jail health care services in the state. The company was run by Dr. Todd Leonard, whom Skroch was in a romantic relationship with when Sherrell died.
In the report released Tuesday, the Nursing Board revealed that Skroch had gone before them in May 2020, but no action was taken. Even after getting what the board described as “new information” in November 2021, it still took until February and March 2023 for the case to go before the administrative law judge. Case issued her findings in September. Attorney General Keith Ellison’s office is still deciding whether to file criminal charges. Ellison has had the case since February 2023. “Our fight is far from over because there needs to be criminal accountability for Hardel’s egregious death,” said Sherrell’s mother, Del Shea Perry.
A 2015 state audit found the Minnesota Board of Nursing was slow to act on complaints about nurses, putting the public at risk. The board ramped up its discipline for a few years, but now cases are backing up again.
ProPublica is a nonprofit newsroom that investigates abuses of power. Sign up for Dispatches, a newsletter that spotlights wrongdoing around the country, to receive our stories in your inbox every week. This story was co-published with Minnesota Public Radio and KARE-TV.
Amy Morris started working at Hilltop Health Care Center in Watkins, Minnesota, in June 2021 with a clean nursing license that belied her looming troubles.
Morris, a licensed practical nurse, had been fired from a nearby nursing home seven months earlier for stealing narcotics from elderly residents. The state of Minnesota’s health department investigated and found that the accusation was substantiated, and then notified the Board of Nursing, the state agency responsible for licensing and monitoring nurses.
But even though state law requires the board to immediately suspend a nurse who presents an imminent risk of harm, it allowed Morris to keep practicing.
In September 2021, supervisors at Hilltop discovered that pain pills were disappearing during Morris’ shifts and called the sheriff. Only then did Hilltop learn of allegations of narcotic theft that had been made nearly a year earlier at the other nursing home.
“I thought, ‘How is she practicing now?’” Meeker County Sheriff Brian Cruze recalled.
The answer, ProPublica found, is that the nursing board’s investigations frequently drag on for months or even years. As a result, nurses are sometimes allowed to keep practicing despite allegations of serious misconduct.
It wasn’t supposed to be this way. In the face of intense criticism eight years ago, the nursing board announced changes to improve its performance. But that progress was short-lived, ProPublica found.
Since 2018, the average time taken to resolve a complaint has more than doubled to 11 months, while hundreds of complaints have been left open for more than a year; state law generally requires complaints to be resolved in a year. Some nurses, like Morris, have gone on to jeopardize the health of more patients as the board failed to act on earlier complaints.
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